Analysis Of Elisabeth s Criticism Of Descartes Mind...

Rosa Dale-Moore PHIL219 Paper #1 February 29, 2016 Princess Elisabeth’s Criticism of Descartes’ Mind-Body Dualism Renà © Descartes’ seventeenth century philosophy receives much of the credit for the basis of modern philosophy, specifically his argument that the body and the mind are completely separate substances, each with its own independence from the other, also known as dualism. Descartes was educated in the Aristotelian and Greek tradition, and those ideas influenced his dualist thought. In Meditations, Descartes focused on dualism in the context of human consciousness. While the work is organized in separate ‘Meditations’, and Descartes’ main motivation for writing it was likely philosophical exploration, there are mentions of God in the part of Meditations on dualism, because the separation of mind and body often leads to the necessity of the existence of a soul, and therefore gave itself nicely to a seventeenth-century theology. Despite its organic religious affiliation, Meditations was not universally agreed upon, or even well liked, specifically by people w ho believed that the body and the mind, everything that makes up a person, is the same physical substance. Among these disbelievers in Cartesian dualism was Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia, a staunch materialist who responded to Descartes’ work through a series of letters. Elisabeth’s doubts of Descartes’ dualism remain one of the greatest arguments against substance dualism. Descartes argues that the mind and

Staffing Issues in Nursing Annotated Bibliography Essay

Gordon, S., Buchanan, J., Bretherton, T. (2008). Safety in Numbers: Nurse-to-Patient Ratios and the Future of Health Care (pp. 1-2). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. This book is a comprehensive look at mandatory legislated ratios and how effective they are in the localities where they have been enacted. It takes into account the pro-ratio arguments, the anti-ratio arguments, discusses the events leading up to the enactment of this legislation, and discusses the results and the research used in evaluating ratio legislation. The strengths of this source are that it’s comprehensive and credible source (it was published by an academic publisher). One of the weaknesses of this source is that the book is very long, and some of the†¦show more content†¦This article is one I plan to use as an opposing viewpoint. It was written after the California ratio legislation went into effect, and it attempts to argue that legislated ratios don’t allow enough flexibility to adjust to changes in patient acuity. It advocates for a system enacted in Pennsylvania, which relies on committees to decide staffing levels. The committees have t o include at least 50 percent practicing nurses. The strengths of this source are that it is very detailed in discussing the alternatives it is advocating for, and presents convincing arguments. However, the weakness is that it doesn’t have any further info evaluating how effective this system is when compared to mandatory ratio legislation – when looking at patient outcomes. Hugonnet, S., Chevrolet, J., Pittet, D. (2007). The Effect of Workload on Infection Risk in Critically Ill Patients [Electronic version]. Critical Care Medicine, 35(1), 76-81. This article establishes that there are many differences in patient outcomes based on nurse-patient ratio in ICUs, looking at infection control in particular. One strength of this source is that the study has a lot of detail, and the methods are solid. It does back up my thesis that nurse-patient ratios are needed to save lives and reduce complications in hospital inpatients. However, a weakness of the source is that it was conducted in an ICU. Most patients in ICUs receive a high number of invasiveShow MoreRelatedAn Annotated Bibliography of Research Papers on Nursing547 Words   |  2 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Kalisch, B.J. Lee, K.H. (2011). Nurse staffing levels and teamwork: A cross-section study of patient care units in acute-care hospitals. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(1): 82-88. The purpose of this study is to determine whether nurse staffing has an effect on teamwork. In order to make this determination, a cross-sectional study is used here. The methodology is quantitative, and uses a descriptive design. A sample of nursing staff that came from four differentRead MoreNursing Shortage Effects On Quality Patient Care1346 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: The Nursing Shortage Effects on Quality Patient Care Prior to starting nursing school, I worked as a patient care technician at a hospital in my hometown. Many times, there were not enough nurses to efficiently take on the amount of patients on our medical surgical floor. Therefore, the nurse to patient ratio was exceeded on many of the shifts. While working as a technician, I never fully understood the daily struggles of the nurses when having the responsibility of sevenRead MoreMod 2 Annotated nursing bibs Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliographies Elizabeth Young Professional Issues and Leadership in Contemporary Nursing Nur-204054-04 Prof. Jill Borgos February 10, 2015 Davies, A., Wong, C.A., Laschinger, H. (2011). 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Graphic: Background Information Traditionally nurses delivered clinical information about the patient, the clinical events on their shift and the plan of care to the oncoming shift to ensure continuity of care and to make sure that their colleagues were informed about tasks or instructions that needed to beRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.....................................3 How the Roadmap Is Organized ........................................................................................................................................................3 Checklist of Recommended Issues to Address ..............................................................................................................................4 Joint Commission Requirements..............................................................................

Review of film Amadeus Essay - 999 Words

Review of film Amadeus Amadeus is a movie based on the career and the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Viennese during the 18th century. Throughout the film Antonio Salieri tells his story of his growing hatred for Mozart that eventually led to his ?murder?. Through out the rest of the movie you can see where Salieri is getting even more jealous of Mozart. Although Salieri was inspired to become Gods instrument the music of that time ?classical era? did not revolve around the church or God unlike the Medieval and Baroque periods. But a good thing for Salieri was that most operas still did involve God. Through out Salieris childhood his father had forbid him to become a composer because in so many words it was a waste of time†¦show more content†¦Because of Mozart?s greatness spreading rapidly through the public and it was obvious that the Emperor himself loved Mozart, Salieri?s hatred for Mozart and distrust for God was more and more obvious throughout the movie. The reason that I say it is quit obvious is because Salieri jumped at every chance he got to sabotage anything having to do with Mozart. His sabotage had to do with spreading rumors about Mozart molesting his pupils and stating that he could not be trusted with women, his intentions were obviously to make Mozart look like a molester so he would not be hired by any one else. You would have never thought this to have been done by Salieri because he hid his hatred so well from everyone else by posing as Mozart?s one and only trusted friend. This was shown by the fact that Mozart would always come to Salieri for advi ce for his troubles. He would offer real advice to Mozart but he would go behind his back to tell the Emperor that he was uncontrollable and must be controlled. Despite how much Salieri hated Mozart he was still in love with the music composed by Mozart. With Salieri knowing that Mozart was the one chosen to be Gods instrument he decided that he would not be at peace with himself until he killed Mozart, because he had it set in his mind that God liked Mozart more than God liked him. Finally Mozart gets this brilliant idea to play a forbidden opera because it was inappropriate. The Emperor finds out about this becauseShow MoreRelatedAmadeus : An Enlightening Approach Essay2767 Words   |  12 Pages4th Sem. April 13, 2014 Amadeus: An Enlightening Approach Abstract: Forman’s tormented, iconoclastic subjects are often pitted against iconic or impersonal antagonists, but Amadeus conflict remains rivetingly intimate, inspite of its sumptuous, larger –than life settings Tasha Robinson, AV club.(line 1) The â€Å"Man†, The â€Å"Muse†, The†Madness†,†The†Murder† (?), The â€Å"Motion Picture†---.So goes the tagline.... but we can add some more....the â€Å"Miracle†, Aditya Gokhale, User review.(line 2) These above mentionedRead MoreAn Operatic Retelling Of Orwell s Dystopian Masterpiece2095 Words   |  9 PagesThis research looks at the Operatic work 1984 based on the 1949 George Orwell novel of the same name. The research centers on the synopsis of the story, inspirations of both author and composer, performers in the opera, as well as its premiere and review. 1984: An Operatic Retelling of Orwell’s Dystopian Masterpiece. As the history of Opera has progressed, characters have become progressively raw and themes increasingly dark. While Comedic Operas delight and entertain spectatorsRead MoreResearch Your Favorite Instrument on the Web3547 Words   |  15 Pagessubmission. Please dont just list a lot of historical or biographical information. You should describe each of the ten sites and discuss the various interactive and web features of each one. You can think of this assignment as if you were writing a review or critique of the 10 different sites. Here are some things for you to consider as you summarize each of the ten sites: Why did you choose the site and what features distinguish it from others? Are there audio links or interesting links to otherRead MoreThe San Diego Symphony Hall2612 Words   |  11 PagesBeethoven published his first composition, piano variations based on a theme by composer and music theorist Gallus Dressler. Beethoven was later officially appointed as Assistant Court Organist, and in 1787, the court sent him to study with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna, Austria. During his audition, Mozart commented on the young Beethoven’s performance, â€Å"Keep your eyes on him; some day he will give the world something to talk about.† But his time under Mozart’s tutelage was cut short when Beethoven

Accounting Theory Conceptual Framework

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for Conceptual Framework. Answer: Introduction: The conceptual framework helps IASB in issuing various pronouncements that is of immense utility and consistent in nature. Therefore, it helps in building standards that provide strong result. The presence of conceptual framework helps to implement standard that is uniform in nature and result in standard setting. This conceptual framework helps in framing policies and is not related to any personal point of view. Therefore, the problem of different conclusion is omitted altogether. Moreover, it helps in resolving accounting (Boundless, 2016). The main objective of setting a conceptual framework lies in the fact that it helps to provide immense support to the accounting standard, it aids in resolving the disputes of the accounting and guide as a fundamental principle. The need for conceptual framework is essential as it establish objectives in terms of financial objectives, fundamental accounting, as well as other concepts. It provides means to ascertain accounting information trace the financial happenings and report them. It enhances the generation of accounting information that is useful in nature to those who want to make an investment, as well as credit decision in a manner that helps to know the economic resources of a company, the claim and the variations in them (Landsman et. al, 2011). The framework even provides reasonable assumption in the competence level on the user part in knowing the matter of accounting. Along with the advantages, there are various problems and criticism associated with the conceptual framework. Firstly, there appears a big difficulty when it comes to setting up of the framework. Countries that are rich, as well as developed can have the framework with ease and flexibility while the poor and developing countries have to face an up heal task in terms of implementation (Whittington, 2008). It is time-consuming and expensive in nature. Secondly, the conceptual framework when providing for the accounting practices standard might lead to rigidity. It might be difficult to pitch new ideas. Thirdly, conflict can happen between the framework and the accounting standards because prior to the introduction of the CF there was a different system in practice that changed. Moreover, the framework might not suit the taste of every party and it might lead to a beneficial act only for the few. Further, it is difficult to know that whether the framework will serve the process as is re quired (Brealey et. al, 2011). It is difficult to ascertain the final result of the framework and hence, difficult to predict. The effort might fail and the alternative approaches might not produce the same result as is needed thereby making a big difference. Moreover, the framework is introduced of having a uniformity in the practice but it might happen that the framework fails to establish a link between the selected country and its practice. In this scenario, the framework will not suit the operations (Boundless, 2016). Overall, it can be said that the result will depend on the practice and the country. A company can change methods and hence, a difference will arise. In short, it will fail to consider the changes and its impact. Hence, comparability and consistency might be disturbed in this scenario. References Boundless 2016, Reasons for a Conceptual Framework: Boundless Accounting, viewed 21 January 2017 https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/introduction-to-accounting-1/the-accounting-concept-18/reasons-for-a-conceptual-framework-113-575/ Brealey, R., Myers, S. Allen, F 2011,Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Landsman, W. R., Maydew, E. L., Thornock, J. R 2011, The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 53, no.2, pp. 34-54. Whittington, G 2008, Harmonization or Discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review, Journal of Accounting Public Policy, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 44-56