Analysis Of Elisabeth s Criticism Of Descartes Mind...

Rosa Dale-Moore PHIL219 Paper #1 February 29, 2016 Princess Elisabeth’s Criticism of Descartes’ Mind-Body Dualism Renà © Descartes’ seventeenth century philosophy receives much of the credit for the basis of modern philosophy, specifically his argument that the body and the mind are completely separate substances, each with its own independence from the other, also known as dualism. Descartes was educated in the Aristotelian and Greek tradition, and those ideas influenced his dualist thought. In Meditations, Descartes focused on dualism in the context of human consciousness. While the work is organized in separate ‘Meditations’, and Descartes’ main motivation for writing it was likely philosophical exploration, there are mentions of God in the part of Meditations on dualism, because the separation of mind and body often leads to the necessity of the existence of a soul, and therefore gave itself nicely to a seventeenth-century theology. Despite its organic religious affiliation, Meditations was not universally agreed upon, or even well liked, specifically by people w ho believed that the body and the mind, everything that makes up a person, is the same physical substance. Among these disbelievers in Cartesian dualism was Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia, a staunch materialist who responded to Descartes’ work through a series of letters. Elisabeth’s doubts of Descartes’ dualism remain one of the greatest arguments against substance dualism. Descartes argues that the mind and

Staffing Issues in Nursing Annotated Bibliography Essay

Gordon, S., Buchanan, J., Bretherton, T. (2008). Safety in Numbers: Nurse-to-Patient Ratios and the Future of Health Care (pp. 1-2). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. This book is a comprehensive look at mandatory legislated ratios and how effective they are in the localities where they have been enacted. It takes into account the pro-ratio arguments, the anti-ratio arguments, discusses the events leading up to the enactment of this legislation, and discusses the results and the research used in evaluating ratio legislation. The strengths of this source are that it’s comprehensive and credible source (it was published by an academic publisher). One of the weaknesses of this source is that the book is very long, and some of the†¦show more content†¦This article is one I plan to use as an opposing viewpoint. It was written after the California ratio legislation went into effect, and it attempts to argue that legislated ratios don’t allow enough flexibility to adjust to changes in patient acuity. It advocates for a system enacted in Pennsylvania, which relies on committees to decide staffing levels. The committees have t o include at least 50 percent practicing nurses. The strengths of this source are that it is very detailed in discussing the alternatives it is advocating for, and presents convincing arguments. However, the weakness is that it doesn’t have any further info evaluating how effective this system is when compared to mandatory ratio legislation – when looking at patient outcomes. Hugonnet, S., Chevrolet, J., Pittet, D. (2007). The Effect of Workload on Infection Risk in Critically Ill Patients [Electronic version]. Critical Care Medicine, 35(1), 76-81. This article establishes that there are many differences in patient outcomes based on nurse-patient ratio in ICUs, looking at infection control in particular. One strength of this source is that the study has a lot of detail, and the methods are solid. It does back up my thesis that nurse-patient ratios are needed to save lives and reduce complications in hospital inpatients. However, a weakness of the source is that it was conducted in an ICU. Most patients in ICUs receive a high number of invasiveShow MoreRelatedAn Annotated Bibliography of Research Papers on Nursing547 Words   |  2 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Kalisch, B.J. Lee, K.H. (2011). Nurse staffing levels and teamwork: A cross-section study of patient care units in acute-care hospitals. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43(1): 82-88. The purpose of this study is to determine whether nurse staffing has an effect on teamwork. In order to make this determination, a cross-sectional study is used here. The methodology is quantitative, and uses a descriptive design. A sample of nursing staff that came from four differentRead MoreNursing Shortage Effects On Quality Patient Care1346 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography: The Nursing Shortage Effects on Quality Patient Care Prior to starting nursing school, I worked as a patient care technician at a hospital in my hometown. Many times, there were not enough nurses to efficiently take on the amount of patients on our medical surgical floor. Therefore, the nurse to patient ratio was exceeded on many of the shifts. While working as a technician, I never fully understood the daily struggles of the nurses when having the responsibility of sevenRead MoreMod 2 Annotated nursing bibs Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Annotated Bibliographies Elizabeth Young Professional Issues and Leadership in Contemporary Nursing Nur-204054-04 Prof. Jill Borgos February 10, 2015 Davies, A., Wong, C.A., Laschinger, H. (2011). 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As a leading supporter of academic institutions that educate advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), AACN is keenly aware of the direct link between graduate-prepared nurses and both patient safety and positive outcomes. Within the APRN communityRead MoreMga Uri Ng Pagsulat5939 Words   |  24 PagesStudy Lancaster Laboratories Professional Scientific Staffing: a case study in successfully serving our customer by Hermes van der Lee Offering three innovative service models, Lancaster Laboratories provides extensive scientific solutions for clients’ drug development needs. Service models include: Fee for Service (samples tested at Lancaster Labs), Full-Time Equivalent (customer-dedicated teams at Lancaster site) and Professional Scientific Staffing (at client’s site under client’s quality systems)Read MoreEvidence based practice, task 1 Essay9249 Words   |  37 PagesEBT 1 -Task 1 Selected Article from a Nursing Journal: APA Citation: Bradley, S., Mott, S. (2010). Handover: Faster and safer? Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(1), 23-32 A2. Graphic: Background Information Traditionally nurses delivered clinical information about the patient, the clinical events on their shift and the plan of care to the oncoming shift to ensure continuity of care and to make sure that their colleagues were informed about tasks or instructions that needed to beRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.....................................3 How the Roadmap Is Organized ........................................................................................................................................................3 Checklist of Recommended Issues to Address ..............................................................................................................................4 Joint Commission Requirements..............................................................................

Review of film Amadeus Essay - 999 Words

Review of film Amadeus Amadeus is a movie based on the career and the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Viennese during the 18th century. Throughout the film Antonio Salieri tells his story of his growing hatred for Mozart that eventually led to his ?murder?. Through out the rest of the movie you can see where Salieri is getting even more jealous of Mozart. Although Salieri was inspired to become Gods instrument the music of that time ?classical era? did not revolve around the church or God unlike the Medieval and Baroque periods. But a good thing for Salieri was that most operas still did involve God. Through out Salieris childhood his father had forbid him to become a composer because in so many words it was a waste of time†¦show more content†¦Because of Mozart?s greatness spreading rapidly through the public and it was obvious that the Emperor himself loved Mozart, Salieri?s hatred for Mozart and distrust for God was more and more obvious throughout the movie. The reason that I say it is quit obvious is because Salieri jumped at every chance he got to sabotage anything having to do with Mozart. His sabotage had to do with spreading rumors about Mozart molesting his pupils and stating that he could not be trusted with women, his intentions were obviously to make Mozart look like a molester so he would not be hired by any one else. You would have never thought this to have been done by Salieri because he hid his hatred so well from everyone else by posing as Mozart?s one and only trusted friend. This was shown by the fact that Mozart would always come to Salieri for advi ce for his troubles. He would offer real advice to Mozart but he would go behind his back to tell the Emperor that he was uncontrollable and must be controlled. Despite how much Salieri hated Mozart he was still in love with the music composed by Mozart. With Salieri knowing that Mozart was the one chosen to be Gods instrument he decided that he would not be at peace with himself until he killed Mozart, because he had it set in his mind that God liked Mozart more than God liked him. Finally Mozart gets this brilliant idea to play a forbidden opera because it was inappropriate. The Emperor finds out about this becauseShow MoreRelatedAmadeus : An Enlightening Approach Essay2767 Words   |  12 Pages4th Sem. April 13, 2014 Amadeus: An Enlightening Approach Abstract: Forman’s tormented, iconoclastic subjects are often pitted against iconic or impersonal antagonists, but Amadeus conflict remains rivetingly intimate, inspite of its sumptuous, larger –than life settings Tasha Robinson, AV club.(line 1) The â€Å"Man†, The â€Å"Muse†, The†Madness†,†The†Murder† (?), The â€Å"Motion Picture†---.So goes the tagline.... but we can add some more....the â€Å"Miracle†, Aditya Gokhale, User review.(line 2) These above mentionedRead MoreAn Operatic Retelling Of Orwell s Dystopian Masterpiece2095 Words   |  9 PagesThis research looks at the Operatic work 1984 based on the 1949 George Orwell novel of the same name. The research centers on the synopsis of the story, inspirations of both author and composer, performers in the opera, as well as its premiere and review. 1984: An Operatic Retelling of Orwell’s Dystopian Masterpiece. As the history of Opera has progressed, characters have become progressively raw and themes increasingly dark. While Comedic Operas delight and entertain spectatorsRead MoreResearch Your Favorite Instrument on the Web3547 Words   |  15 Pagessubmission. Please dont just list a lot of historical or biographical information. You should describe each of the ten sites and discuss the various interactive and web features of each one. You can think of this assignment as if you were writing a review or critique of the 10 different sites. Here are some things for you to consider as you summarize each of the ten sites: Why did you choose the site and what features distinguish it from others? Are there audio links or interesting links to otherRead MoreThe San Diego Symphony Hall2612 Words   |  11 PagesBeethoven published his first composition, piano variations based on a theme by composer and music theorist Gallus Dressler. Beethoven was later officially appointed as Assistant Court Organist, and in 1787, the court sent him to study with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna, Austria. During his audition, Mozart commented on the young Beethoven’s performance, â€Å"Keep your eyes on him; some day he will give the world something to talk about.† But his time under Mozart’s tutelage was cut short when Beethoven

Accounting Theory Conceptual Framework

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory for Conceptual Framework. Answer: Introduction: The conceptual framework helps IASB in issuing various pronouncements that is of immense utility and consistent in nature. Therefore, it helps in building standards that provide strong result. The presence of conceptual framework helps to implement standard that is uniform in nature and result in standard setting. This conceptual framework helps in framing policies and is not related to any personal point of view. Therefore, the problem of different conclusion is omitted altogether. Moreover, it helps in resolving accounting (Boundless, 2016). The main objective of setting a conceptual framework lies in the fact that it helps to provide immense support to the accounting standard, it aids in resolving the disputes of the accounting and guide as a fundamental principle. The need for conceptual framework is essential as it establish objectives in terms of financial objectives, fundamental accounting, as well as other concepts. It provides means to ascertain accounting information trace the financial happenings and report them. It enhances the generation of accounting information that is useful in nature to those who want to make an investment, as well as credit decision in a manner that helps to know the economic resources of a company, the claim and the variations in them (Landsman et. al, 2011). The framework even provides reasonable assumption in the competence level on the user part in knowing the matter of accounting. Along with the advantages, there are various problems and criticism associated with the conceptual framework. Firstly, there appears a big difficulty when it comes to setting up of the framework. Countries that are rich, as well as developed can have the framework with ease and flexibility while the poor and developing countries have to face an up heal task in terms of implementation (Whittington, 2008). It is time-consuming and expensive in nature. Secondly, the conceptual framework when providing for the accounting practices standard might lead to rigidity. It might be difficult to pitch new ideas. Thirdly, conflict can happen between the framework and the accounting standards because prior to the introduction of the CF there was a different system in practice that changed. Moreover, the framework might not suit the taste of every party and it might lead to a beneficial act only for the few. Further, it is difficult to know that whether the framework will serve the process as is re quired (Brealey et. al, 2011). It is difficult to ascertain the final result of the framework and hence, difficult to predict. The effort might fail and the alternative approaches might not produce the same result as is needed thereby making a big difference. Moreover, the framework is introduced of having a uniformity in the practice but it might happen that the framework fails to establish a link between the selected country and its practice. In this scenario, the framework will not suit the operations (Boundless, 2016). Overall, it can be said that the result will depend on the practice and the country. A company can change methods and hence, a difference will arise. In short, it will fail to consider the changes and its impact. Hence, comparability and consistency might be disturbed in this scenario. References Boundless 2016, Reasons for a Conceptual Framework: Boundless Accounting, viewed 21 January 2017 https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/introduction-to-accounting-1/the-accounting-concept-18/reasons-for-a-conceptual-framework-113-575/ Brealey, R., Myers, S. Allen, F 2011,Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Landsman, W. R., Maydew, E. L., Thornock, J. R 2011, The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 53, no.2, pp. 34-54. Whittington, G 2008, Harmonization or Discord? The critical role of the IASB conceptual framework review, Journal of Accounting Public Policy, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 44-56

Wireless Video Applications an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Wireless Video Applications The paper Wireless Video Applications in 3G and Beyond provides thorough examination and evaluation of wireless video applications which are expected to go to the technology market in 3G mobile networks. The paper addresses mainly error control technologies in view of wireless video. Several related 3GPP standards are introduced for readers in order to provide better understanding of wireless technologies. Actually, the authors pay attention to circuit-switch multimedia telephony, multimedia messaging services, multimedia broadcast service and, finally, end-to-end packet-switched streaming. It is necessary to admit that those technologies are discussed in terms of their supporting technologies. Need essay sample on "Wireless Video Applications" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The main reason of discussing 3G technologies is that those standard descriptions give unbiased technical depth about the applications. When highlighting wireless video, the authors discuss future directions of error control technologies stating that layer 1/2 transport aims at providing two main conditions: burst errors during fading period and quasi error free. Therefore, it is suggested that error control technologies are limited in upper levels. It is required to focus more on extraordinary adaptability of error control in order to improve performance and reliability of 3G technologies. The authors identify rate control as essential technology that provides extraordinary adaptability to varying bandwidth. The authors recommend developing signaling link layer information to the upper layers. It would ensure progressive download applications. Nevertheless, one of the challenges of 3G technology is low levels of predicting how and when a new killer application will emerge. Main Points: 3G technologies include general packet radio service, enhanced data global system for mobile communications environment, high speed downlink packet access, universal mobile telecommunications system; 3GPP is viewed as mixture of wireless narrowband integrated services digital network; 3G is discussed in terms of circuit-switch multimedia telephony, multimedia messaging services, multimedia broadcast service and end-to-end packet-switched streaming; 3G technologies include all necessary protocols and meet standards; 3G will be characterized by large bandwidth, delay variations, two error states, error control adaptability, etc. Strengths and Weaknesses: The paper is a well-organized and coherent study of the subject. The author is very persuasive in defending the position that 3G technologies provide more benefits for consumers. One more strong point of the article is abundant data and example to provide better understanding of 3G technologies, especially wireless video applications. Actually, the paper addresses not only theoretical, but also practical implications of the arguments. Relevant conclusion summing up main points is apparent strength of the article. The paper is highly theoretical aiming at expanding existing knowledge of wireless technologies. Nevertheless, the paper is rather complicated for reading and it would be better to illustrate benefits of 3G by comparing it with other currently used wireless systems. Nevertheless, little is told about the drawbacks of 3G and wireless video applications. It seems that the author tries to conceal apparent disadvantages paying most attention to history of development and other related issues. References Etoh, M. & Yoshimura, T. (2005, August).Wireless Video Applications in 3G and Beyond. IEEE Wireless Communications, 66-73.

Terra Amata - Neanderthal Life on the French Riviera

Terra Amata - Neanderthal Life on the French Riviera Terra Amata is an open-air (i.e., not in a cave) Lower Paleolithic period archaeological site, located within the city limits of the modern French Riviera community of Nice, on the western slopes of Mount Boron of southeastern France. Currently at an altitude of 30 meters (about 100 feet) above modern sea-level, while it was occupied Terra Amata was located on the Mediterranean coast, near a river delta in a swampy environment. Key Takeaways: Terra Amata Archaeological Site Name: Terra AmataOccupation Dates: 427,000–364,000Culture: Neanderthals: Acheulean, Middle Paleolithic (Middle Pleistocene)Location: Within the city limits of Nice, FranceInterpreted Purpose: Red deer, wild boar, and elephant bones and tools used to butcher animals obtained by huntingEnvironment at Occupation: Beach, swampy areaExcavated: Henri de Lumley, 1960s Stone Tools Excavator Henry de Lumley identified several distinct Acheulean occupations at Terra Amata, where our hominin ancestor the Neanderthals lived on the beach, during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 11, somewhere between 427,000 and 364,000 years ago. Stone tools found at the site include a variety of objects made out of beach pebbles, including choppers, chopping-tools, handaxes, and cleavers. There are a few tools made on sharp flakes (debitage), most of which are scraping tools of one sort or another (scrapers, denticulates, notched pieces). A few bifaces formed on pebbles were found in the collections and reported in 2015: French archaeologist Patricia Viallet believes the bifacial form was an accidental result from percussion on semi-hard materials, rather than the deliberate shaping of a bifacial tool. The Levallois core technology, a stone technology used by Neanderthals later in time, is not in evidence at Terra Amata. Animal Bones: What was for Dinner? Over 12,000 animal bones and bone fragments were collected from Terra Amata, about 20% of which have been identified to species. Examples of eight large-bodied mammals were butchered by the people living on the beach: Elephas antiquus (straight-tusked elephant), Cervus elaphus (red deer) and Sus scrofa (pig) were the most abundant, and Bos primigenius (auroch), Ursus arctos (brown bear), Hemitragus bonali (goat) and Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (rhinoceros) were present in lesser amounts. These animals are characteristic to MIS 11-8, a temperate period of the Middle Pleistocene, although geologically the site has been determined to fall into MIS-11. Microscopic study of the bones and their cutmarks (known as taphonomy) shows that the residents of Terra Amata were hunting red deer and transporting the entire carcasses to the site and then butchering them there. Deer long bones from Terra Amata were broken for marrow extraction, evidence of which includes depressions from being banged (called percussion cones) and bone flakes. The bones also exhibit a significant number of cut marks and striations: clear evidence that the animals were being butchered. Aurochs and young elephants were also hunted, but only the meatier portions of those carcasses were brought back from where they were killed or found to the beach- archaeologists call this behavior schlepping, from the Yiddish word. Only claws and cranial fragments of pig bones were brought back to camp, which may mean the Neanderthals scavenged the pieces rather than hunted the pigs. Archaeology at Terra Amata Terra Amata was excavated by French archaeologist Henry de Lumley in 1966, who spent six months excavating about 1,300 square feet (120 square meters). De Lumley identified about 30.5 ft (10 m) of deposits, and in addition to the large mammal bone remains, he reported evidence of hearths and huts, indicating the Neanderthals lived for quite some time on the beach. Recent investigations of the assemblages reported by Anne-Marie Moigne and colleagues identified examples of bone retouchers in the Terra Amata assemblage (as well as other Early Pleistocene Neanderthal sites Orgnac 3, Cagny-lEpinette and Cueva del Angel). Retouchers (or batons) are a type of bone tool known to have been used by later Neanderthals (during the Middle Paleolithic period MIS 7–3) to put the finishing touches on a stone tool. Retouchers are tools are not typically as frequently found in European sites in the Lower Paleolithic, but Moigne and colleagues argue that these represent the early stages of the later developed technology of soft-hammer percussion. Sources .de Lumley, Henry. A Paleolithic Camp at Nice. Scientific American 220 (1969): 33–41. Print.Moigne, Anne-Marie, et al. Bone Retouchers from Lower Palaeolithic Sites: Terra Amata, Orgnac 3, Cagny-Lepinette and Cueva del Angel. Quaternary International  (2015). Print.Mourer-Chauvirà ©, Cà ©cile, and Josette Renault-Miskovsky. Le Palà ©oenvironnement des Chasseursde Terra Amata (Nice, Alpes-Maritimes) Au Plà ©istocà ¨ne Moyen. La Flore et aa Faune de Grands Mammifà ¨res. Geobios 13.3 (1980): 279–87. Print.Trevor-Deutsch, B., and V. M. Bryant Jr. Analysis of Suspected Human Coprolites from Terra Amata, Nice, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 5.4 (1978): 387–90. Print.Valensi, Patricia. The Elephants of Terra Amata Open Air Site (Lower Paleolithic, France). The World of Elephants- International Conference. Ed. Cavarretta, G., et al.s.: C.N.R., 2001. Print.Viallet, Cyril. Bifaces Used for Percussion? Experimental Approach to Percussion Marks and Functio nal Analysis of the Bifaces from Terra Amata (Nice, France). Quaternary International  (2015). Print.

Field Notes 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Field Notes 4 - Essay Example He also emphasized that even within the family, individual preference should be respected although he did mention that â€Å"the key that most family share is some of the basic belief that we have a higher being. God.† This indicates a cultural value that - despite a reference to the importance of individualism - there is a collective ideal that springs from the group that we belong to. The general attitude of the interviewee in this respect is balanced. There is emphasis on the rights and preference of the person, but there is also the respect for the community and institutions. One of the reservations I have had with the interviewee’s assumptions is with regards to equality. This is based on my perspective as an individual belonging to a different generation. When asked about gender equality, the interviewee answered along the traditional role-based relations between man and the woman. The former provides for the family whereas the latter cares for the children. The interviewee’s family is structured this way. In addition, he also holds the role of sisters, brothers and the sibling hierarchy as important in the cultivation of the ideal behavior of his children. He also recognized the role of teachers and the community personages such as the minister. I do not have any issue with most his thoughts in this area. But there is the traditional view on gender relations, which I think is markedly different from my own perspective. He thinks that male and female roles are essential - an idea that is no longer true to this day, at least in my opinion. Men can also care for children and if familial circumstances dictate such condition, husbands should have no qualms, reservations or prejudices about taking over the role. I have lived within a generation where rigid male-female roles are practically erased. I can just imagine if the role is reversed within the interviewee’s family. There is a potential